Phrases › At the butcher's

At the butcher's

Seventeen words, and one ending that generates most of them.

Marina Petrović

Zdravo, I'm Marina. There's a lot of laughing in my lessons — songs, silly games, an occasional disaster. You won't notice you're learning until you already have.

teaching languages
30+ years
Script

A Serbian butcher's counter is easier than it looks, because the words are built rather than memorised. Learn -etina and most of this page follows on its own.

One ending, every meat

Serbian doesn't have separate words the way English does — no pig and pork, no cow and beef. It takes the animal and adds -etina.

pile piletinasvinja svinjetina tele teletinajagnje jagnjetina ćurka ćuretina

Learn the animals and you get the meats free. It works for creatures nobody eats too, which is why -etina can sound faintly comic — Serbians use it that way on purpose.

Baby beef, young beef, beef

Serbian separates beef by the age of the animal, and the price follows exactly. English doesn't have three words for this, which is why online translations of these three contradict each other. Read the ladder instead of trusting the label:

teletina · a calf · youngest, palest, most expensive · baby beef / veal junetina · roughly one to two years · in between · young beef govedina · a grown animal · darkest, cheapest · beef

If you can't remember which is which, look at the price tag. It tells you the order every time.

I had this explained to me properly by one of my own students, who worked in the trade. It is not something you'll find written down correctly in many places.

Practise these

ExerciseSome, or the? Twenty sentences on flašu vode, čašu vina and why the ending changes.

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